Fight Against Cancer Continues – The Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in India Will Prevent Cervical Cancer

Every year, over 123,000 women in India are diagnosed with cervical cancer, a devastating disease largely caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Tragically, around 77,000 lives are lost annually, highlighting the urgent need for preventive measures. However, hope prevails with the emergence of the human papillomavirus vaccine in India as a powerful tool in the fight against this preventable disease.

Take a look at these recent statistics –

• 1 in 4 women in India will develop cervical cancer in their lifetime.

• HPV types 16 and 18 are responsible for about 80% of all cervical cancers in the country.

• Despite the availability of safe and effective HPV vaccines in India, coverage remains limited, primarily due to lack of awareness.

What is the HPV Vaccine?

The human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is a significant advancement in medical science that protects against various HPV strains linked to cervical cancer and other malignancies. This highly effective vaccine empowers the body to proactively combat HPV by introducing a harmless, simulated virus component. This triggers the immune system to develop a strong defence against future encounters with the actual virus.

Vaccination types available HPV vaccine in India

• Bivalent: Administered at 0, 1, and 6 months, it targets HPV types 16 and 18, the primary culprits behind cervical cancer.
• Quadrivalent & Nonavalent: Given at 0, 2, and 6 months, these vaccines offer protection against types 16 and 18, plus additional strains responsible for cervical cancer and genital warts. The nonavalent vaccine provides the most comprehensive protection, covering five additional cancer-causing HPV types.
• It’s crucial to emphasise that the HPV vaccine is safe, well-studied, and highly effective in preventing HPV-related cancers. Vaccination is recommended for young individuals to ensure optimal protection throughout their lives. Consulting a healthcare professional can help determine the most suitable vaccine type based on individual needs and risk factors.

Impact of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in India?

In India, the harsh reality of cervical cancer’s toll is palpable, with thousands of women losing their lives to this disease each year. The incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in India are not mere statistics; they represent a pressing public health crisis that demands urgent attention. The introduction of the HPV vaccine in India’s public health arsenal presents a glimmer of hope, with the potential to markedly alleviate the burden of cervical cancer.

The importance of the HPV vaccine in India cannot be overstated. By preventing HPV infections, we can avert a significant number of cervical cancer cases, fundamentally altering the landscape of women’s health in the country. However, realising this potential hinges on overcoming logistical and societal challenges, including improving vaccine accessibility, raising public awareness, and debunking vaccination misconceptions. Tackling these obstacles head-on is crucial for maximising the vaccine’s impact on public health.

6 Benefits of the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine

Did you know the HPV vaccine isn’t just for girls? Let’s take a look at the top 6 preventive benefits of the HPV Vaccine in India.

Benefits of HPV Vaccine

1. Prevention of HPV Infections

HPV is the most common sexually transmitted infection globally. Vaccination protects against several strains of the virus, including those that cause genital warts and various cancers.

2. Cancer Prevention

HPV infections can lead to various cancers, including cervical, vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, and oropharyngeal cancers. Vaccination significantly reduces the risk of developing these cancers.

3. Herd Immunity

By getting vaccinated against HPV, you not only protect yourself but also contribute to herd immunity. This means that when a significant portion of the population is vaccinated, the spread of the virus is reduced, benefiting those who cannot get vaccinated, such as individuals with compromised immune systems.

4. Long-term Protection

HPV vaccines offer long-term protection against the virus and its associated health problems. Studies have shown that the vaccine provides durable immunity for at least 10 years, and ongoing research suggests it may provide protection for much longer.

5. Prevention of Genital Warts

HPV vaccination can prevent genital warts, which are caused by certain strains of the virus. While not life-threatening, genital warts can be uncomfortable, unsightly, and emotionally distressing.

6. Safety and Efficacy

HPV vaccines have been extensively studied and have been shown to be safe and highly effective in preventing HPV infections and related diseases. They have undergone rigorous testing in clinical trials and have been approved by regulatory agencies worldwide.

The HPV vaccine is now available in India. Get advice and schedule your vaccination at Zeeva. Call now to shield yourself against cervical cancer.

Who Should Get the HPV Vaccine in India – Eligible Age Groups

The human papillomavirus vaccine in India is recommended for a broad spectrum of individuals, with specific emphasis on pre-adolescents aged 9 to 14 years, encompassing both girls and boys. This age group is targeted due to the vaccine’s optimal effectiveness when administered before the initiation of sexual activity. By immunising individuals before any potential exposure to HPV, the vaccine establishes a robust defence against infection and subsequent HPV-related diseases.

However, it’s essential to dispel the misconception that HPV vaccination is solely beneficial for the young. Older adolescents and adults up to 26, and sometimes even older individuals, can still benefit significantly from vaccination. This is particularly relevant for those not previously exposed to the virus or who have yet to complete the full vaccination series during their younger years.

Age for taking HPV vaccine in India

Additional Details:

1. Pre-adolescents (Aged 9 to 14)

Administering the HPV vaccine during this age range is highly advantageous as it ensures early protection before the onset of sexual activity. Immunising individuals at this stage establishes a strong foundation of immunity against HPV, offering long-term protection against HPV-related cancers and diseases.

2. Older Adolescents and Young Adults (Up to Age 26)

While the optimal age for HPV vaccination is before sexual debut, older adolescents and young adults up to 26 can still benefit. This is particularly relevant for those who may have missed vaccination during their pre-adolescent years or who have not yet been exposed to HPV. Vaccination at this stage can still confer protection against HPV-related diseases and reduce the risk of infection.

3. Consideration for Older Individuals

individuals older than 26 may still benefit from HPV vaccination, especially if they have not been previously exposed to the virus or have a heightened risk of HPV-related diseases due to specific health factors. While vaccination may offer reduced effectiveness in older age groups, it can still provide valuable protection against certain HPV strains and associated cancers.

Book a consultation with one of the best oncologists and get personalised advice on the best options for your age for the human papillomavirus vaccine in India. Learn about the importance of regular testing and screening. Get answers to any questions you may have.

Hesitations and concerns about the HPV vaccine in India

There are still some concerns about the safety of the HPV vaccine and its potential side effects, which must be addressed using scientific evidence and factual information based on scientific evidence.

The human papillomavirus vaccine in India is one of the most extensively studied vaccines, with its safety profile firmly supported by a wealth of research and ongoing surveillance. Rigorous clinical trials and post-marketing surveillance have consistently affirmed the vaccine’s safety and efficacy in preventing HPV infections and related diseases.

For more information and questions about the new HPV Vaccine in India, book a consultation with Dr. Vikas Goswami, one of the best oncologists in Noida. 

Also read “Everything You Need to Know About HPV Vaccine in India – Age, Benefits, Side Effects & Cost” if you want to understand how HPV vaccine can affect your fertility journey.

Conclusion

The HPV vaccine offers a vital lifeline in our battle against cervical cancer in India. Alarming statistics highlight the urgent need for preventive measures, so widespread vaccination is essential. By priming the immune system to fend off HPV, this vaccine protects individuals and eases the burden on our healthcare system. However, to fully harness its potential, we must overcome barriers to access and misinformation. Together, let’s ensure that every woman has the opportunity to safeguard her health and future with the HPV vaccine.

FAQs

1. What are HPV injections, and how do they work?

HPV injections, also known as HPV vaccines, are designed to prevent HPV infection. They work by stimulating the body’s immune system to produce antibodies against specific virus strains, thus preventing infection and subsequent development of related health issues, including cervical cancer.

2. Who should get HPV injections, and at what age?

HPV injections are recommended for both males and females. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends routine vaccination for adolescents aged 11-12. However, vaccination can also be administered to individuals under age 26 who have yet to be vaccinated.

3. Are HPV injections safe?

Yes, HPV injections are considered safe and effective. Extensive research and clinical trials have demonstrated their safety profile. Like any vaccine, HPV injections may cause mild side effects, such as soreness at the injection site or low-grade fever, but serious side effects are rare.

4. How effective are HPV injections in preventing cervical cancer?

HPV injections are highly effective in preventing cervical cancer and other HPV-related diseases. Studies have demonstrated a significant reduction in HPV infections and related cervical abnormalities among vaccinated individuals compared to unvaccinated populations.

5. Do HPV injections protect against all strains of HPV?

HPV injections protect against the most common high-risk strains of HPV that are known to cause cervical cancer, such as HPV types 16 and 18. However, they do not protect against all HPV strains, so continued cervical cancer screening is still important for early detection and treatment.

6. Is it necessary to get HPV injections if you’ve already been diagnosed with HPV or cervical abnormalities?

Yes, even if you’ve already been diagnosed with HPV or cervical abnormalities, HPV injections may still be recommended. They can help protect against future HPV infections and prevent the development of additional cervical abnormalities or cervical cancer.

7. How long does immunity from HPV injections last?

Research suggests that HPV injections provide long-lasting immunity. Studies have shown that the vaccine’s protection against HPV-related diseases persists for at least 10 years, and ongoing research is being conducted to assess long-term immunity beyond that timeframe.

8. Are there any contraindications or reasons why someone should not get HPV injections?

Most individuals can safely receive HPV injections. However, people with severe allergies to any component of the vaccine or those who have had a severe allergic reaction to a previous dose should not receive HPV vaccinations. It’s important to consult a healthcare provider to discuss individual medical history and concerns.

9. Where can I get the human papillomavirus vaccine in India, and how much does it cost?

HPV injections are widely available through healthcare providers, including pediatricians, family doctors, and gynecologists. They are also often available at public health clinics and schools. In many cases, HPV vaccinations are covered by health insurance, but cost and coverage may vary, so it’s advisable to check with your insurance provider. Additionally, many public health programs offer human papillomavirus vaccine in India at low or no cost for eligible individuals.